How to Download and Install MSSQL 2019
If you are looking for a powerful, reliable, and secure database management system, you might want to consider Microsoft SQL Server (MSSQL). In this article, we will show you how to download and install MSSQL 2019, the latest version of this popular data platform.
What is MSSQL and why use it?
MSSQL is a relational database management system (RDBMS) developed by Microsoft. It is used to store, manipulate, and analyze data for various applications, such as web, desktop, mobile, cloud, and edge. MSSQL supports both structured and unstructured data, as well as various languages and platforms. It also offers advanced features such as data integration, data warehousing, business intelligence, machine learning, and analytics.
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Features and benefits of MSSQL 2019
MSSQL 2019 is the most recent release of MSSQL, and it comes with many improvements and enhancements over previous versions. Some of the key features and benefits of MSSQL 2019 are:
It allows you to query and analyze data across multiple sources, such as SQL Server, Oracle, MongoDB, PostgreSQL, Hadoop, Azure SQL Database, Azure Synapse Analytics, and more.
It provides industry-leading performance and scalability for your database workloads, with intelligent query processing, in-memory technologies, columnstore indexes, adaptive memory grants, and more.
It ensures high availability and disaster recovery for your mission-critical applications, with always on availability groups, accelerated database recovery, distributed availability groups, and more.
It enhances security and compliance for your data assets, with always encrypted with secure enclaves, data classification, data masking, row-level security, dynamic data masking, transparent data encryption, and more.
It enables you to build modern applications with open source support, such as running SQL Server on Linux containers with Kubernetes support or on Windows. You can also use your preferred language and platform, such as Python, R, Java, .NET Core, PHP, Node.js, etc.
Requirements and compatibility of MSSQL 2019
Before you download and install MSSQL 2019, you need to make sure that your system meets the minimum requirements and compatibility for this version. Here are some of the main requirements and compatibility factors to consider:
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The hardware requirements depend on the edition and features you choose to install. For example, the minimum memory requirement for Express edition is 512 MB RAM, while for Enterprise edition is 4 GB RAM. You can check the detailed hardware requirements .
The software requirements include the operating system (Windows or Linux), the .NET Framework (4.6 or later), the Visual C++ Redistributable (2015 or later), the Windows PowerShell (2.0 or later), and other components depending on the features you choose to install. You can check the detailed software requirements .
The compatibility factors include the supported upgrade paths from previous versions of SQL Server or other database platforms. You can check the detailed compatibility factors .
How to download MSSQL 2019
Once you have verified that your system meets the requirements and compatibility for MSSQL 2019, you can proceed to download it from the official Microsoft website. Here are the steps to follow:
To download MSSQL 2019 for Docker, you can click on the "Get Docker Image" button under the respective section. This will open a new page with instructions on how to pull and run the MSSQL 2019 Docker image from the Docker Hub repository. You can also find the Dockerfile and other resources for building your own custom image .
Verify the download and prepare for installation
After you have downloaded the setup file or the Docker image for MSSQL 2019, you need to verify the download and prepare for installation. Here are some steps to follow:
For Windows or Linux, you can verify the integrity of the setup file by checking its checksum value. You can find the checksum values for each edition and platform to calculate the checksum value of your downloaded file and compare it with the official value. If they match, it means that your download is complete and valid.
For Docker, you can verify the authenticity of the Docker image by checking its signature. You can find the signature for each edition and platform to verify the signature of your downloaded image and compare it with the official value. If they match, it means that your download is secure and trusted.
For Windows or Linux, you need to extract the setup files from the executable file before you can run them. You can do this by double-clicking on the file and choosing a destination folder. Alternatively, you can use a tool such as to extract the files manually.
For Docker, you need to have Docker installed and running on your system before you can run the MSSQL 2019 image. You can download and install Docker from . You also need to have enough disk space and memory available for running the container.
How to install MSSQL 2019
Now that you have downloaded and verified MSSQL 2019, you are ready to install it on your system. The installation process may vary depending on the edition and platform you choose, but here are some general steps to follow:
Run the setup wizard and follow the instructions
For Windows or Linux, you need to run the setup wizard that will guide you through the installation process. You can do this by navigating to the folder where you extracted the setup files and double-clicking on the file named setup.exe (for Windows) or setup.sh (for Linux). This will launch the setup wizard that will ask you some questions and options regarding your installation.
For Docker, you need to run a command that will pull and run the MSSQL 2019 image from the Docker Hub repository. You can do this by opening a terminal window and typing in the following command:
docker run -e 'ACCEPT_EULA=Y' -e 'SA_PASSWORD=' -p 1433:1433 -d mcr.microsoft.com/mssql/server:2019-latest
This will download and run the MSSQL 2019 image with some default settings, such as accepting the end-user license agreement (EULA), setting a strong password for the system administrator (SA) account, mapping port 1433 for external access, and running in detached mode. You can customize these settings according to your preferences by using different environment variables and options. You can find more information on how to run MSSQL 2019 on Docker .
Choose the installation type and features
For Windows or Linux, after you run the setup wizard, you will be presented with different installation types and features to choose from. The main installation types are:
Basic: This is the simplest and fastest installation type, which installs the default configuration of MSSQL 2019 with only the database engine feature. This is suitable for beginners or users who want to quickly set up a database server.
Custom: This is the most flexible and advanced installation type, which allows you to choose the features and components you want to install, such as analysis services, reporting services, integration services, machine learning services, etc. This is suitable for experienced or professional users who want to customize their database server.
Download Media: This is an option that allows you to download the installation media (ISO file or CAB file) for MSSQL 2019 and save it to your system or a removable device. This is useful if you want to install MSSQL 2019 on multiple systems or offline.
You can choose the installation type that best suits your needs and preferences. You can also compare the features and components of each installation type .
Configure the server and database settings
For Windows or Linux, after you choose the installation type and features, you will be asked to configure some server and database settings, such as:
The instance name and ID for your MSSQL 2019 server. You can choose to install a default instance (MSSQLSERVER) or a named instance (such as MSSQL2019).
The service accounts and startup types for your MSSQL 2019 services. You can choose to use built-in accounts (such as Local System or Network Service) or domain accounts (such as your own user account) for running the services. You can also choose to start the services automatically or manually.
The authentication mode and password for your SA account. You can choose to use Windows authentication mode (which uses your Windows credentials) or mixed mode (which allows both Windows and SQL Server authentication). You also need to set a strong password for your SA account, which is the administrator account for your MSSQL 2019 server.
The collation for your MSSQL 2019 server and databases. This is a set of rules that determines how data is sorted and compared in your databases. You can choose from various collations, such as case-sensitive or case-insensitive, accent-sensitive or accent-insensitive, binary or linguistic, etc.
The data directories for your MSSQL 2019 server and databases. These are the locations where your system databases (such as master, model, msdb, and tempdb) and user databases will be stored. You can choose to use the default locations or specify your own locations.
You can configure these settings according to your preferences and requirements. You can also change them later by using tools such as SQL Server Configuration Manager or SQL Server Management Studio.
Complete the installation and test the connection
For Windows or Linux, after you configure the server and database settings, you will be ready to complete the installation of MSSQL 2019. You can review the summary of your installation choices and click on the "Install" button to start the installation process. This may take some time depending on your system and the features you selected. You can monitor the progress and status of the installation on the setup wizard.
For Docker, after you run the command to pull and run the MSSQL 2019 image, you will have a running container with MSSQL 2019 installed on it. You can check the status and logs of the container by using commands such as docker ps and docker logs. You can also stop, start, restart, or remove the container by using commands such as docker stop, docker start, docker restart, or docker rm.
After you complete the installation of MSSQL 2019, you should test the connection to your database server. You can do this by using tools such as SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS), Azure Data Studio (ADS), sqlcmd, or any other client application that supports MSSQL. You need to provide the following information to connect to your database server:
The server name and instance name for your MSSQL 2019 server. For Windows, this is usually in the format of hostname\instancename or IPaddress\instancename. For Linux or Docker, this is usually in the format of hostname,portnumber or IPaddress,portnumber. The default port number for MSSQL is 1433, but you can change it if you want.
The authentication mode and credentials for your MSSQL 2019 server. For Windows authentication mode, you can use your Windows username and password to connect to your database server. For mixed mode, you can use either your Windows credentials or your SQL Server credentials (such as SA account and password) to connect to your database server.
The database name for your MSSQL 2019 server. This is the name of the database you want to connect to or create on your database server. You can use the default database name (master) or specify your own database name.
If you can connect to your database server successfully, it means that your installation of MSSQL 2019 is working properly. You can then start using your database server for your data needs.
Conclusion
In this article, we have shown you how to download and install MSSQL 2019, the latest version of Microsoft SQL Server. We have explained what MSSQL is and why use it, what are the features and benefits of MSSQL 2019, what are the requirements and compatibility of MSSQL 2019, how to download MSSQL 2019 for different editions and platforms, how to verify the download and prepare for installation, how to install MSSQL 2019 for different editions and platforms, and how to test the connection to your database server.
We hope that this article has been helpful and informative for you. If you have any questions or feedback, please feel free to leave a comment below. Thank you for reading!
FAQs
Here are some frequently asked questions about MSSQL 2019:
Q: How much does MSSQL 2019 cost?
A: The cost of MSSQL 2019 depends on the edition and licensing model you choose. The Enterprise edition is the most expensive, but it also offers the most features and functionality. The Standard edition is more affordable, but it also has some limitations and restrictions. The Express and Developer editions are free, but they are not intended for production use. You can find more information on the pricing and licensing of MSSQL 2019 .
Q: How can I update or upgrade to MSSQL 2019?
A: If you already have a previous version of SQL Server installed on your system, you can update or upgrade to MSSQL 2019 by using the setup wizard or the command-line tools. You can also use tools such as SQL Server Management Studio or Azure Data Studio to check for updates and apply them. You can find more information on how to update or upgrade to MSSQL 2019 .
Q: How can I uninstall or remove MSSQL 2019?
A: If you want to uninstall or remove MSSQL 2019 from your system, you can do so by using the setup wizard or the command-line tools. You can also use tools such as SQL Server Configuration Manager or Control Panel to stop and delete the services and components related to MSSQL 2019. You can find more information on how to uninstall or remove MSSQL 2019 .
Q: How can I learn more about MSSQL 2019?
A: If you want to learn more about MSSQL 2019, you can visit the official Microsoft website . You can also find various resources such as documentation, tutorials, videos, blogs, forums, etc. that can help you learn more about MSSQL 2019.
Q: How can I get help or support for MSSQL 2019?
A: If you need help or support for MSSQL 2019, you can contact Microsoft support . You can also find various resources such as documentation, tutorials, videos, blogs, forums, etc. that can help you solve your problems or issues with MSSQL 2019.
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