EdX, a nonprofit created by Harvard and MIT, offers a wide variety of science courses, including anatomy, chemistry, biology, medicine, earth science, and more. The length and format vary from course to course, and availability changes periodically. The courses are free to audit, or certificates of completion are also available for a fee.
Anatomy And Physiology Ebook Free Download 12
The A&P Digital Suite is a compilation of premium McGraw Hill digital products, including Connect, Anatomy Physiology Revealed, Virtual Lab simulations, Practice Atlas, PhILS, and Concept Overview Interactives. Instructors have the flexibility to design their course to align with any anatomy and physiology textbook to bridge the gap between lecture and lab, with preparatory and adaptive assignments, learning resources, and exams.
An adapted and revised edition of the OpenStax Anatomy & Physiology (https:\/\/openstax.org\/details\/books\/anatomy-and-physiology) with revised content and artwork, Open Oregon State, Oregon State University.","image":"https:\/\/open.oregonstate.education\/app\/uploads\/sites\/157\/2019\/07\/Title-Page-Anatomy-Physiology-scaled-1.jpg","author":["@type":"Person","name":"Lindsay M. Biga","slug":"lindsay-m-biga","@type":"Person","name":"Sierra Dawson","slug":"sierra-dawson","@type":"Person","name":"Amy Harwell","slug":"amy-harwell","@type":"Person","name":"Robin Hopkins","slug":"robin-hopkins","@type":"Person","name":"Joel Kaufmann","slug":"joel-kaufmann","@type":"Person","name":"Mike LeMaster","slug":"mike-lemaster","@type":"Person","name":"Philip Matern","slug":"philip-matern","@type":"Person","name":"Katie Morrison-Graham","slug":"katie-morrison-graham","@type":"Person","name":"Devon Quick","slug":"devon-quick","@type":"Person","name":"Jon Runyeon","slug":"jon-runyeon"],"editor":[],"translator":[],"reviewedBy":[],"illustrator":[],"contributor":[],"about":["@type":"Thing","identifier":"MFC","name":"Anatomy","@type":"Thing","identifier":"SCI036000"],"publisher":"@type":"Organization","name":"OpenStax\/Oregon State University","address":"@type":"PostalAddress","addressLocality":"Corvallis, OR","datePublished":"2019-09-26","copyrightHolder":"@type":"Organization","name":"Lindsay M. Biga, Sierra Dawson, Amy Harwell, Robin Hopkins, Joel Kaufmann, Mike LeMaster, Philip Matern, Katie Morrison-Graham, Devon Quick & Jon Runyeon","license":"@type":"CreativeWork","url":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/","name":"CC BY-SA (Attribution ShareAlike)","code":"CC BY-SA","description":"Anatomy & Physiology is an adapted version of the OpenStax Anatomy & Physiology (https:\/\/openstax.org\/details\/books\/anatomy-and-physiology) with revised content and artwork, Open Oregon State, Oregon State University by Lindsay M. Biga, Sierra Dawson, Amy Hardwell, Robin Hopkins, Joel Kaufmann, Mike LeMaster, Philip Matern, Katie Morrison-Graham, Devon Quick, Jon Runyeon \u00a92019 Oregon State University is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA) except where otherwise noted.Download for free at https:\/\/open.oregonstate.education\/aandp\/Publication and on-going maintenance of this textbook is possible due to grant support from\u00a0Oregon State University\u00a0Ecampus.Suggest a correction","bookDirectoryExcluded":false,"language":"@type":"Language","code":"en","name":"English"}:root--primary:#000000;--accent:#d73f09;--primary-fg:#ffffff;--accent-fg:#ffffff;--primary-dark:#d73f09;--accent-dark:#a12f07;--primary-alpha:rgba(0,0,0,0.25);:root--reading-width:48em;(function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m)i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r])(window,document,'script',' -analytics.com/analytics.js','ga');ga('create', 'UA-96048398-1', 'auto');ga('send', 'pageview');Skip to contentToggle MenuPrimary Navigation
A sound knowledge of anatomy and physiology is an essential basis for the effective clinical treatment of companion animals. The new third edition Introduction to Veterinary Anatomy and Physiology Textbook is one of the best Veterinary Books online. It offers clear and comprehensive of the common companion animal species.
In this chapter we review the anatomy and physiology of pain pathways. We also discuss some of the physiological processes that modify the pain experience and that may contribute to the development of chronicity. For obvious reasons, most of this information comes from animal experiments. However, in recent years, experimental studies of human subjects using physiological, pharmacological, and psychophysical methods indicate that much of what has been learned in animals is applicable to humans (National Academy of Sciences, 1985). Research into basic mechanisms underlying pain is an increasingly exciting and promising area. However, most of what is known about the anatomy and physiology of pain is from studies of experimentally induced cutaneous (skin) pain, while most clinical pain arises from deep tissues. Thus, while experimental studies provide fairly good models for acute pain, they are poor models for clinical syndromes of chronic pain. Not only do they provide little information about the muscles, joints, and tendons that are most often affected by chronically painful conditions, but they do not address the vast array of psychosocial factors that influence the pain experience profoundly. To improve our understanding and treatment of pain we will need better animal models of human pain and better tools for studying clinical pain.
The axons of some of these second-order cells cross over to the opposite side of the spinal cord and project for long distances to the brain stem and thalamus. The pathway for pain transmission lies in the anterolateral quadrant of the spinal cord. Most of our information about the anatomy and physiology of pain-transmission pathways in the central nervous system is derived from animal studies. However, it is known that in humans, lesions of this anterolateral pathway permanently impairs pain sensation and that electrical stimulation of it produces pain (Cassinari and Pagni, 1969; White et al., 1950; Willis, 1985).
In this chapter we have briefly surveyed the anatomy, physiology, and pharmacology of nociceptive transduction, transmission, and modulation. These are objective and potentially observable phenomena initiated by stimuli that damage or threaten tissue.
Neuroscience Online and Neuroanatomy Online need your support. Donations to our site will support further development of new content, animations, videos and self-test examination questions. We want to continue to provide this valuable resource, free of advertisement, fees and without limitations.
Ear, Nose and Throat Diseases of the Dog and Cat offers readers a more detailed view of veterinary otolaryngology than is offered in most general medicine or surgery textbooks. The book is organized into 3 organ-specific sections (Ear, Nose, and Throat), followed by a fourth section that covers common surgical procedures. Each organ-specific section is divided into separate chapters devoted to anatomy and physiology, diagnostic procedures, and common diseases.
The anatomy and physiology chapters of the ear and nose sections are quite extensive; both include numerous photographs as well as radiographic, CT, MRI, and electron microscopic images and photomicrographs of histologic specimens. The laryngeal anatomy section is less copiously illustrated. Diagnostic procedures are well represented in each section. There are numerous otoscopic images and photographs of gross lesions associated with ear diseases. Multiple rhinoscopic images are included that depict clinically normal and diseased nasal passages along with many photographs of external nasal lesions. The CT images in each section are somewhat grainy, but the photographs and MRI and radiographic images are generally of high quality. The discussion of common diseases in each section is succinct but quite informative, and highpoints are provided in separate boxes for quick reading. The list of diseases covered is extensive.
The second edition of BSAVA Manual of Wildlife Casualties is a valuable reference for anyone who treats captive or free-ranging wildlife. The text is clear and concise, and the organization and numerous excellent tables facilitate finding information quickly. The manual is divided into 2 sections: general information (eg, basic principles of decision making in wildlife rehabilitation, triage, first aid, initial management in captivity, and preparation for release) and species-specific chapters. The discussion in the first chapter on the ethics of wildlife rehabilitation and the impact of the rehabilitation process on both the individual animal and ecosystem to which it will return will be valuable and instructive for readers who are new to the field. The authors clearly state that all treatment and rehabilitation efforts should first and foremost consider the long-term well-being of the patient. The chapter on triage and initial assessment emphasizes the need to gather as much information as possible, including observation of the animal from a distance, before attempting to capture an injured animal. Also identified are injuries for which euthanasia is advised, with reference to the AVMA Guidelines for the Euthanasia of Animals. One method missing from the list of recommended euthanasia methods is CO2. The authors discuss the importance of appropriate nutrition and housing in both the general and species-specific chapters. Given that the book was written for members of the British Small Animal Veterinary Association, the species-specific chapters naturally cover wildlife found in the United Kingdom. However, that does not detract from the value of this book for readers in other parts of the world because much of the information is applicable to related species. Each species- or taxa-specific chapter provides information on the basic anatomy, physiology, and ecology of the animals being described, followed by a discussion of handling techniques, treatment options, drug dosages, and general guidelines for initial management. Finally, the authors review common diseases and injuries and methods for rearing orphaned and injured juvenile wildlife and provide information on how to avoid the imprinting of those animals on humans. 2ff7e9595c
Comments